Cerberus is a three-headed dog from Greek mythology guarding the entrance to the Underworld. While Cerberus itself isn't tied to a specific breed, its depiction often resembles large, formidable dogs like Molossus or Mastiffs.
Anubis, the ancient Egyptian god of the afterlife, was often depicted with the head of a jackal. The Pharaoh Hound, with its resemblance to jackals, is sometimes associated with Anubis in popular culture.
Fenrir is a monstrous wolf from Norse mythology. The Icelandic Sheepdog, with its wolf-like appearance, is sometimes linked to Fenrir in modern interpretations.
Shetland folklore includes tales of "fairy dogs" that guarded the fairies' treasures. The Shetland Sheepdog, with its intelligence and agility, might be imagined as a companion to these mythical beings.
In Irish mythology, Cú Chulainn had a legendary hound named Sétanta (later named Cú Chulainn, "Culann's Hound"). The Irish Wolfhound is sometimes associated with these heroic tales.
In Japan, Akitas are sometimes associated with the Akita Inu, a mythical creature believed to have the power to ward off evil spirits. Akitas are also known for their loyalty and bravery.
The Basenji, known as the "barkless dog," has roots in Africa. In African folklore, these dogs were believed to have been gifts from the gods and had a sacred significance.
In Greek mythology, the goddess Hecate was often depicted with a pack of dogs, and greyhounds were associated with her. The elegant and swift greyhound was considered a fitting companion for the goddess of magic.