Typically, these quarters feature a special 1776-1976 date marking the United States' 200th anniversary and are sought after by collectors for their historical significance rather than their monetary value.
This coin holds the record for the most expensive coin ever sold at auction. A 1933 Double Eagle sold for over $18 million in 2021. It's a gold coin that was never officially released into circulation, making it extremely rare.
Considered to be the first dollar coin issued by the United States federal government, a specimen of this coin sold for over $10 million in 2013, making it one of the most expensive coins ever sold.
Only five specimens of this coin are known to exist, making it one of the rarest and most sought-after coins among collectors. One of these nickels was sold for over $4 million at an auction.
In the realm of quarters specifically, while none approach the values you mentioned, certain rare quarters, like the 1916 Standing Liberty quarter or the 1901-S Barber quarter, can be worth tens of thousands of dollars, especially in high grades or with rare errors.