Ensure your dog has a warm and dry shelter. If they spend time outdoors, provide a well-insulated doghouse with a raised floor to prevent cold and dampness.
Inside your home, provide a cozy and warm bed for your dog. Consider using blankets or a pet bed with thermal properties.
Cold pavement and ice can be harsh on your dog's paw pads. Consider using dog booties to protect their paws from salt, ice, and chemical de-icers. Wipe their paws after walks to remove any harmful substances.
Some dogs, especially smaller or short-haired breeds, may benefit from wearing a dog sweater or coat during cold weather. Make sure it fits properly and covers their belly.
On extremely cold days, limit your dog's time outdoors. Shorten walks and provide opportunities for indoor play and exercise.
Dogs may need more calories during the winter to maintain their body temperature. Consult with your veterinarian to ensure your dog's diet is suitable for colder weather.
Regular grooming is essential. A well-brushed coat provides better insulation. However, avoid shaving your dog's coat too short in winter, as it helps protect them from the cold.
Ensure your dog has access to fresh and unfrozen water. Staying hydrated is crucial for maintaining body temperature.