In extremely cold weather, limit the time your pets spend outdoors. Exposure to cold temperatures, especially for prolonged periods, can be harmful. If it's too cold for you, it's likely too cold for your pets.
If your pets need to be outdoors, make sure they have access to a shelter that protects them from the wind, snow, and cold temperatures. The shelter should be dry, well-insulated, and large enough for your pet to stand up, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
Antifreeze is toxic to pets, and its sweet taste can attract them. Use pet-friendly antifreeze products that contain propylene glycol instead of ethylene glycol. Keep all antifreeze containers tightly sealed and store them out of your pets' reach.
Some pets, especially those with short coats, may benefit from wearing a sweater or coat to help keep them warm during walks. Make sure the clothing fits well and does not restrict movement.
After outdoor activities, wipe your pets' paws, legs, and belly to remove ice, snow, and salt. These substances can be irritating or harmful if ingested during self-grooming.
Ensure your pets have a warm and cozy place to sleep, away from drafts. Use blankets or pet beds to provide extra insulation, especially for pets that sleep on hard surfaces.
If you use space heaters, fireplaces, or other heating devices, ensure they are pet-safe. Keep an eye on your pets to prevent accidental burns or injuries, and make sure they cannot access open flames or hot surfaces.
Cold weather can be dehydrating, so make sure your pets have access to fresh water at all times. Check water bowls regularly to ensure they are not frozen.